The super() call resolution is changed from dynamic runtime lookup (walking the receiver's class hierarchy) to static binding at class definition time. This ensures correct method dispatch when a method containing a super call is inherited by another subclass. Key changes: - In `callSignature()`, when compiling a `CODE_SUPER_0` instruction, a constant slot is created and filled with NULL, to be populated with the superclass reference when the method is bound. - In `getNumArguments()`, the `CODE_SUPER_0` through `CODE_SUPER_16` cases are moved after the newly added 2-argument opcodes (`CODE_JUMP`, `CODE_LOOP`, etc.) to maintain correct ordering. - In `dumpInstruction()`, the debug output now prints the superclass constant index alongside the method symbol. - In `runInterpreter()`, the super call execution reads the superclass directly from the function's constant table instead of deriving it from the receiver's class at runtime.
Wren is a small, fast, class-based concurrent scripting language
Think Smalltalk in a Lua-sized package with a dash of Erlang and wrapped up in a familiar, modern syntax.
IO.print("Hello, world!")
class Wren {
flyTo(city) {
IO.print("Flying to ", city)
}
}
var adjectives = new Fiber {
["small", "clean", "fast"].each {|word| Fiber.yield(word) }
}
while (!adjectives.isDone) IO.print(adjectives.call())
-
Wren is small. The codebase is about 5,000 lines. You can skim the whole thing in an afternoon. It's small, but not dense. It is readable and lovingly-commented.
-
Wren is fast. A fast single-pass compiler to tight bytecode, and a compact object representation help Wren compete with other dynamic languages.
-
Wren is class-based. There are lots of scripting languages out there, but many have unusual or non-existent object models. Wren places classes front and center.
-
Wren is concurrent. Lightweight fibers are core to the execution model and let you organize your program into an army of communicating coroutines.
-
Wren is a scripting language. Wren is intended for embedding in applications. It has no dependencies, a small standard library, and an easy-to-use C API. It compiles cleanly as C99, C++98 or anything later.
If you like the sound of this, give it a try! Even better, you can contribute to Wren itself.