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tai/research/async-pty-process-testing/python-docs-asyncio-subprocess.md
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retoorandClaude Sonnet 5 9dbd1fe667 Add plexer subsystem, container test infra, and last-resort opencode box backend
- Plexer: always-active terminal multiplexing. NativePlexerController/
  TmuxPlexerController share one interface, chosen by which env var is
  already set (TAI_PLEXER_SOCKET vs TMUX_PANE); NativePlexerBackend is
  the pty.fork()-based wrapper (raw mode, SIGWINCH resize forwarding,
  a Unix-socket control protocol, continuous session logging, a
  Ctrl+A prefix key distinct from tmux's own Ctrl+B). Auto-wraps new
  interactive shells via a .bashrc hook mirroring the existing
  command-not-found install pattern, gated on $TMUX/$TAI_PLEXER_ACTIVE/
  a $HOME/.tai-no-plexer bypass. New plexer_send/read/type/status
  tools, env-gated on a detected controller.
- tests/container.py + docker-compose.yml + tests/docker/Dockerfile:
  a disposable podman/docker image for the tests that must never touch
  a real machine (installing the plexer hook into a real ~/.bashrc, a
  live tmux session). Required suite (test_seal.py, test_tai.py,
  tests/plexer.py, tests/bashrc.py) gates the result; tests/rag.py
  runs as best-effort since its real-LLM dependency can't be satisfied
  inside a disposable container with no nested engine.
- tests/bashrc.py: real end-to-end hook install + bash -i auto-wrap,
  anti-recursion, tmux-active skip, non-interactive skip, a live
  TmuxPlexerController test, and an install/uninstall round-trip.
- tests/plexer.py: NativePlexerBackend under a real pty, plus a
  dedicated robustness pass (file permissions, >64KB payload framing,
  a malformed control request, a genuine self-deadlock fix in the
  write-to-child path).
- tai_test.py: the shared async process-driving framework (pipe/pty
  transport, group-wide kill-and-reap, a StdinBridge for --interactive)
  both test files build on.
- ChatClient last-resort backend: when there's no local opencode CLI
  but the sandbox box is already running, install opencode into it
  (official Node tarball, not apt -- apt's nodejs/npm pull in
  webpack/babel/jest as transitive deps) and route through it instead
  of giving up. Only reachable after the first retry round already
  failed everything else; never creates the box itself. TmuxPlexerController.status()
  fixed to use `list-panes` instead of `display-message -p`, which
  silently fell back to the default pane instead of erroring against
  a dead target.
- Fix 4 pre-existing test_tai.py bugs surfaced by running it in a
  clean environment for the first time: two stale mock signatures
  (subprocess.run's stdout= kwarg, Chat.complete's deadline= kwarg),
  one $TMUX-dependent catalog assertion, one tty-dependent color
  assertion.
- research/: a sourced research archive (Source Dossier/Citation
  Card/Conclusion tiers) backing the above design decisions, with its
  own audit.py consistency checker.
- .gitignore: fix a blanket *.md rule that was about to silently drop
  the entire research/ archive from version control; add __pycache__/
  and the one-off debug transcript this session started from.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-10 04:36:05 +02:00

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Markdown

# Subprocesses — Python 3 documentation (asyncio.subprocess)
## Metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Institute | Molodetz Institute — Research & Retrieval Division |
| Subject | async-pty-process-testing |
| Document type | Source Dossier |
| Tier | 1 |
| Source title | Subprocesses — Python 3.14 documentation |
| Source URL | https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-subprocess.html |
| Source publisher / author | Python Software Foundation |
| Source type | standard (official stdlib documentation) |
| Source date (published) | Unknown — not stated (continuously updated) |
| Date researched | 2026-10-09 |
| Researched by | tai (agent), model: Claude Sonnet 5, on behalf of retoor |
| Research method | web search synthesis |
| Confidence | High |
| Status | Active |
## Summary
The canonical stdlib reference for `asyncio.subprocess`, confirming the exact semantics of `terminate()`/`kill()`, how `Process.stdout`/`Process.stderr` expose `StreamReader` instances when `PIPE` is used, and the deadlock risk of reading those streams manually instead of via `communicate()`.
## Key findings
- On POSIX, `Process.terminate()` sends SIGTERM to the child; `Process.kill()` sends SIGKILL. On Windows, `terminate()` calls the Win32 `TerminateProcess` API; there is no separate POSIX-signal distinction.
- When `stdout=PIPE` or `stderr=PIPE` is passed, `Process.stdout`/`Process.stderr` are `asyncio.StreamReader` instances — the same abstraction `tai_test.py` wraps a pty master fd into via `loop.connect_read_pipe`, for a uniform interface across both transports.
- The docs warn that reading those streams manually (rather than via `communicate()`) can deadlock, because the child can block on a full pipe buffer if its output isn't drained quickly enough while it's also waiting on something else.
## Pros / strengths
- Authoritative, primary-source documentation — the single most load-bearing source in this entire subject for API semantics.
## Cons / limitations / caveats
- Documents stdlib behavior as of whatever version was fetched; does not itself discuss process-group-wide termination (`killpg`) or the controlling-terminal/pty nuances this subject's other sources cover — those required separate sources.
## Relevance to tai
The definitive basis for `tai_test.py`'s choice of `terminate()` (SIGTERM) before escalating to `kill()` (SIGKILL) in `ManagedProcess.terminate()`'s escalation loop, and for exposing `Process.stdout`/`Process.stderr` as the pipe-mode reader rather than hand-rolling a reader over raw fds in that transport. The deadlock warning is why `ManagedProcess.drain_until_eof()` continuously reads in a loop until EOF rather than attempting a single large read.
## Changelog
| Date | Change |
|---|---|
| 2026-10-09 | Initial dossier created. |