feat: extract map and where into Sequence base class for List and Range

Extract the common `map` and `where` methods from `List` into a new `Sequence` base class, making `List is Sequence` and `Range is Sequence`. Remove duplicate native method registrations for Range in wren_core.c and add new test files for Range map/where operations.

builtin/core.wren

@@ -1,4 +1,22 @@
-class List {
+class Sequence {
+  map (f) {
+    var result = []
+    for (element in this) {
+      result.add(f.call(element))
+    }
+    return result
+  }
+
+  where (f) {
+    var result = []
+    for (element in this) {
+      if (f.call(element)) result.add(element)
+    }
+    return result
+  }
+}
+
+class List is Sequence {
   toString {
     var result = "["
     for (i in 0...count) {
@@ -16,20 +34,6 @@ class List {
     }
     return result
   }
-
-  map (f) {
-    var result = []
-    for (element in this) {
-      result.add(f.call(element))
-    }
-    return result
-  }
-
-  where (f) {
-    var result = []
-    for (element in this) {
-      if (f.call(element)) result.add(element)
-    }
-    return result
-  }
 }
+
+class Range is Sequence {}