feat: store precomputed hash in ObjString and use it for equality and hashing

Cache the FNV-1a hash code in the ObjString struct at creation time, replacing the
on-the-fly sampling hash in hashObject() and enabling constant-time string equality
checks. Refactor string allocation into allocateString() and hashString() helpers,
remove the old wrenNewUninitializedString() declaration, and add a CONST_STRING
macro. Disable the unimplemented subscript range operator with a runtime error and
skip the related UTF-8 tests. Add a string_equals benchmark to measure the speedup.

test/benchmark/string_equals.wren

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+var start = IO.clock
+
+var count = 0
+for (i in 1..1000000) {
+  if ("abc" == "abc") count = count + 1
+  if ("a slightly longer string" ==
+      "a slightly longer string") count = count + 1
+  if ("a significantly longer string but still not overwhelmingly long string" ==
+      "a significantly longer string but still not overwhelmingly long string") count = count + 1
+
+  if ("" == "abc") count = count + 1
+  if ("abc" == "abcd") count = count + 1
+  if ("changed one character" == "changed %ne character") count = count + 1
+  if ("123" == 123) count = count + 1
+  if ("a slightly longer string" ==
+      "a slightly longer string!") count = count + 1
+  if ("a slightly longer string" ==
+      "a slightly longer strinh") count = count + 1
+  if ("a significantly longer string but still not overwhelmingly long string" ==
+      "another") count = count + 1
+}
+
+IO.print(count)
+IO.print("elapsed: ", IO.clock - start)

test/core/string/subscript_range.wren

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// skip: Range subscripts for strings don't handle UTF-8.
 var string = "abcde"
 IO.print(string[0..0]) // expect: a
 IO.print(string[1...1] == "") // expect: true

test/core/string/subscript_range_from_not_int.wren

@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
+// skip: Range subscripts for strings don't handle UTF-8.
 var a = "string"
 a[1.5..2] // expect runtime error: Range start must be an integer.

test/core/string/subscript_range_from_too_large.wren

@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
+// skip: Range subscripts for strings don't handle UTF-8.
 var a = "123"
 a[3..2] // expect runtime error: Range start out of bounds.

test/core/string/subscript_range_from_too_small.wren

@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
+// skip: Range subscripts for strings don't handle UTF-8.
 var a = "123"
 a[-4..2] // expect runtime error: Range start out of bounds.

test/core/string/subscript_range_to_exclusive_too_large.wren

@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
+// skip: Range subscripts for strings don't handle UTF-8.
 var a = "123"
 a[1...4] // expect runtime error: Range end out of bounds.

test/core/string/subscript_range_to_exclusive_too_small.wren

@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
+// skip: Range subscripts for strings don't handle UTF-8.
 var a = "123"
 a[0...-5] // expect runtime error: Range end out of bounds.

test/core/string/subscript_range_to_not_int.wren

@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
+// skip: Range subscripts for strings don't handle UTF-8.
 var a = "string"
 a[1..2.5] // expect runtime error: Range end must be an integer.

test/core/string/subscript_range_to_too_large.wren

@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
+// skip: Range subscripts for strings don't handle UTF-8.
 var a = "123"
 a[1..3] // expect runtime error: Range end out of bounds.

test/core/string/subscript_range_to_too_small.wren

@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
+// skip: Range subscripts for strings don't handle UTF-8.
 var a = "123"
 a[0..-4] // expect runtime error: Range end out of bounds.