- Plexer: always-active terminal multiplexing. NativePlexerController/ TmuxPlexerController share one interface, chosen by which env var is already set (TAI_PLEXER_SOCKET vs TMUX_PANE); NativePlexerBackend is the pty.fork()-based wrapper (raw mode, SIGWINCH resize forwarding, a Unix-socket control protocol, continuous session logging, a Ctrl+A prefix key distinct from tmux's own Ctrl+B). Auto-wraps new interactive shells via a .bashrc hook mirroring the existing command-not-found install pattern, gated on $TMUX/$TAI_PLEXER_ACTIVE/ a $HOME/.tai-no-plexer bypass. New plexer_send/read/type/status tools, env-gated on a detected controller. - tests/container.py + docker-compose.yml + tests/docker/Dockerfile: a disposable podman/docker image for the tests that must never touch a real machine (installing the plexer hook into a real ~/.bashrc, a live tmux session). Required suite (test_seal.py, test_tai.py, tests/plexer.py, tests/bashrc.py) gates the result; tests/rag.py runs as best-effort since its real-LLM dependency can't be satisfied inside a disposable container with no nested engine. - tests/bashrc.py: real end-to-end hook install + bash -i auto-wrap, anti-recursion, tmux-active skip, non-interactive skip, a live TmuxPlexerController test, and an install/uninstall round-trip. - tests/plexer.py: NativePlexerBackend under a real pty, plus a dedicated robustness pass (file permissions, >64KB payload framing, a malformed control request, a genuine self-deadlock fix in the write-to-child path). - tai_test.py: the shared async process-driving framework (pipe/pty transport, group-wide kill-and-reap, a StdinBridge for --interactive) both test files build on. - ChatClient last-resort backend: when there's no local opencode CLI but the sandbox box is already running, install opencode into it (official Node tarball, not apt -- apt's nodejs/npm pull in webpack/babel/jest as transitive deps) and route through it instead of giving up. Only reachable after the first retry round already failed everything else; never creates the box itself. TmuxPlexerController.status() fixed to use `list-panes` instead of `display-message -p`, which silently fell back to the default pane instead of erroring against a dead target. - Fix 4 pre-existing test_tai.py bugs surfaced by running it in a clean environment for the first time: two stale mock signatures (subprocess.run's stdout= kwarg, Chat.complete's deadline= kwarg), one $TMUX-dependent catalog assertion, one tty-dependent color assertion. - research/: a sourced research archive (Source Dossier/Citation Card/Conclusion tiers) backing the above design decisions, with its own audit.py consistency checker. - .gitignore: fix a blanket *.md rule that was about to silently drop the entire research/ archive from version control; add __pycache__/ and the one-off debug transcript this session started from. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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pexpect — PyPI project page
Metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Institute | Molodetz Institute — Research & Retrieval Division |
| Subject | async-pty-process-testing |
| Document type | Source Dossier |
| Tier | 1 |
| Source title | pexpect |
| Source URL | https://pypi.org/project/pexpect |
| Source publisher / author | pexpect maintainers (PyPI) |
| Source type | repository |
| Source date (published) | Unknown — not stated |
| Date researched | 2026-10-09 |
| Researched by | tai (agent), model: Claude Sonnet 5, on behalf of retoor |
| Research method | web search synthesis |
| Confidence | Medium |
| Status | Active |
Summary
pexpect is a well-established pure-Python library for spawning child applications, controlling them, and responding to expected patterns in their output. Its own documentation explicitly lists automated software testing as a use case. It is built on the stdlib pty module (Unix-only for its main features) and is a blocking/synchronous library.
Key findings
- pexpect's documented purpose statement explicitly includes "automated software testing" alongside general automation.
- Its core features require the stdlib
ptymodule, which limits full functionality to Unix-like systems (some features — waiting for patterns from file descriptors or subprocesses — are also available on Windows, per the project's own docs). - It is blocking for async I/O (a third-party comparison table makes this claim, though the research flagged that table as coming from a competing library's vendor, i.e. a potentially biased source — still consistent with pexpect's own synchronous API design).
Pros / strengths
- The most mature, widely-used library in this space, with a long track record specifically for testing interactive terminal programs.
expect()-style pattern matching against output is exactly the turn-boundary-detection problemtai_test.pyneeded to solve for REPL-mode testing.
Cons / limitations / caveats
- Synchronous/blocking — adopting it inside
tai_test.pywould have meant either running it in a thread executor on every call or accepting that it blocks the event loop, neither of which fit an asyncio-native framework cleanly. - Not independently trialed in this research pass; findings are based on its documented feature list and use-case statement, not hands-on testing of its API against
tai.py.
Relevance to tai
Surveyed and explicitly not adopted. tai_test.py's ManagedProcess.wait_for_pattern() is functionally pexpect's expect() reimplemented natively in asyncio (regex matching against an accumulating, ANSI-stripped buffer read from an asyncio.StreamReader), chosen specifically so the whole framework stays asyncio-native rather than mixing in a blocking dependency.
Changelog
| Date | Change |
|---|---|
| 2026-10-09 | Initial dossier created. |