- New ask_user core tool: mid-turn user question with option picking, refusing cleanly in autonomous mode, for background workers, and without a tty; system prompt points at it instead of prose questions. - Structural loop control for prompt-JSON CLI backends (opencode, grok, claude, codex, gemini): shared cli_json_turn repairs a missing JSON envelope exactly once, then accepts prose; prompt contract hardened against narrate-without-calling. - research/agentic-tool-loop-design: 74 sources plus 2 conclusions backing the loop-control decisions; INDEX updated to 6 subjects.
3.0 KiB
3.0 KiB
Stop Reasons and Fallback
Metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Institute | Molodetz Institute — Research & Retrieval Division |
| Subject | agentic-tool-loop-design |
| Document type | Source Dossier |
| Tier | 1 |
| Source title | Stop reasons and fallback |
| Source URL | https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/build-with-claude/handling-stop-reasons |
| Source publisher / author | Anthropic (platform documentation) |
| Source type | vendor docs |
| Source date (published) | Unknown — not stated |
| Date researched | 2026-10-11 |
| Researched by | tai (agent), model: Muse Spark, on behalf of retoor |
| Research method | direct page fetch |
| Confidence | High |
| Status | Active |
Summary
The official Claude API reference for the stop_reason field. Every Messages API response carries a machine-readable reason generation stopped; the documented handler table maps each value to an action: end_turn means use the response, tool_use means run the tool and return the result, pause_turn means re-send content to continue a server-tool loop, and the rest (max_tokens, stop_sequence, refusal, model_context_window_exceeded) cover truncation and fallback paths.
Key findings
stop_reasonis part of every successful response and tells the caller why generation stopped, distinct from errors.tool_use: the model is calling a tool; the runtime must run it and return the result (a server tool call still missing its result block completes in a later response).end_turn: the model finished naturally; the runtime should use the response as-is.pause_turn: a server-tool loop hit its iteration limit; the runtime continues by sending the assistant content back.max_tokensandmodel_context_window_exceededboth mean truncation and need explicit continuation handling, not silent acceptance.
Pros / strengths
- Authoritative vendor contract: this is the deterministic loop-control signal the whole ecosystem keys on.
- The quick-reference table is unambiguous about which values continue the loop and which end it.
Cons / limitations / caveats
- Claude-specific wire format; OpenAI uses
finish_reason: tool_callsand other vendors differ again, so a multi-backend harness must normalize per backend. - Documents the signal, not what to do when a weak model emits the wrong signal (e.g. ending the turn when it should have called a tool).
Relevance to tai
- Load-bearing for the conclusion that loop control must stay structural: tai's normalized
tool_callspresence/absence across its heterogeneous backends is exactly thestop_reasonequivalent, and assistant text must never drive loop decisions. - Tai's CLI backends (opencode, grok, claude, codex, gemini) synthesize this signal by parsing model prose into
{content, tool_calls}, which is where the narration-instead-of-call failure enters; the docs confirm the signal layer is the right place to harden.
Changelog
| Date | Change |
|---|---|
| 2026-10-11 | Initial dossier created. |