- Plexer: always-active terminal multiplexing. NativePlexerController/ TmuxPlexerController share one interface, chosen by which env var is already set (TAI_PLEXER_SOCKET vs TMUX_PANE); NativePlexerBackend is the pty.fork()-based wrapper (raw mode, SIGWINCH resize forwarding, a Unix-socket control protocol, continuous session logging, a Ctrl+A prefix key distinct from tmux's own Ctrl+B). Auto-wraps new interactive shells via a .bashrc hook mirroring the existing command-not-found install pattern, gated on $TMUX/$TAI_PLEXER_ACTIVE/ a $HOME/.tai-no-plexer bypass. New plexer_send/read/type/status tools, env-gated on a detected controller. - tests/container.py + docker-compose.yml + tests/docker/Dockerfile: a disposable podman/docker image for the tests that must never touch a real machine (installing the plexer hook into a real ~/.bashrc, a live tmux session). Required suite (test_seal.py, test_tai.py, tests/plexer.py, tests/bashrc.py) gates the result; tests/rag.py runs as best-effort since its real-LLM dependency can't be satisfied inside a disposable container with no nested engine. - tests/bashrc.py: real end-to-end hook install + bash -i auto-wrap, anti-recursion, tmux-active skip, non-interactive skip, a live TmuxPlexerController test, and an install/uninstall round-trip. - tests/plexer.py: NativePlexerBackend under a real pty, plus a dedicated robustness pass (file permissions, >64KB payload framing, a malformed control request, a genuine self-deadlock fix in the write-to-child path). - tai_test.py: the shared async process-driving framework (pipe/pty transport, group-wide kill-and-reap, a StdinBridge for --interactive) both test files build on. - ChatClient last-resort backend: when there's no local opencode CLI but the sandbox box is already running, install opencode into it (official Node tarball, not apt -- apt's nodejs/npm pull in webpack/babel/jest as transitive deps) and route through it instead of giving up. Only reachable after the first retry round already failed everything else; never creates the box itself. TmuxPlexerController.status() fixed to use `list-panes` instead of `display-message -p`, which silently fell back to the default pane instead of erroring against a dead target. - Fix 4 pre-existing test_tai.py bugs surfaced by running it in a clean environment for the first time: two stale mock signatures (subprocess.run's stdout= kwarg, Chat.complete's deadline= kwarg), one $TMUX-dependent catalog assertion, one tty-dependent color assertion. - research/: a sourced research archive (Source Dossier/Citation Card/Conclusion tiers) backing the above design decisions, with its own audit.py consistency checker. - .gitignore: fix a blanket *.md rule that was about to silently drop the entire research/ archive from version control; add __pycache__/ and the one-off debug transcript this session started from. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Is This Shell Interactive? (Bash manual, via w3.pppl.gov mirror)
Metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Institute | Molodetz Institute — Research & Retrieval Division |
| Subject | shell-multiplexer-auto-attach |
| Document type | Source Dossier |
| Tier | 1 |
| Source title | 5.3: Is This Shell Interactive? |
| Source URL | https://w3.pppl.gov/info/bash/Is_This_Shell_Interactive$3f.html |
| Source publisher / author | GNU Bash manual (mirrored by w3.pppl.gov) |
| Source type | vendor docs |
| Source date (published) | Unknown — not stated |
| Date researched | 2026-10-09 |
| Researched by | tai (agent), model: Claude Sonnet 5, on behalf of retoor |
| Research method | web search synthesis |
| Confidence | High |
| Status | Active |
Summary
Bash's own official definition: an interactive shell is one whose input and output are both connected to a terminal (as determined by isatty(3)), or one explicitly started with the -i option. This is the ground truth every other heuristic in this subject is approximating.
Key findings
- The
-iclause matters: a shell can be interactive even with redirected stdin/stdout if explicitly started with-i— a pureisatty()check on both streams would miss this case. - Conversely, a shell can have both stdin and stdout on a real terminal and still not be "interactive" in bash's sense if started non-interactively with neither
-inor a terminal-backed invocation that sets it.
Pros / strengths
- This is the authoritative definition, not a third party's interpretation — any detection heuristic built for the proposal should be checked against this definition, not against folklore.
Cons / limitations / caveats
- Being the formal definition, it does not itself address the proposal's actual hard problem: distinguishing a human sitting at a real interactive shell from an automation tool that also happens to satisfy this exact definition (a pty-backed agent terminal passes
isatty()on both streams too).
Relevance to tai
The floor every detection heuristic in the proposal must be built on: $- containing i (bash's own exposed signal for this definition) is the right primitive to start from — but, per the other dossiers in this subject, satisfying bash's own "interactive" definition is necessary, not sufficient, to conclude a human is present.
Changelog
| Date | Change |
|---|---|
| 2026-10-09 | Initial dossier created. |