- Plexer: always-active terminal multiplexing. NativePlexerController/ TmuxPlexerController share one interface, chosen by which env var is already set (TAI_PLEXER_SOCKET vs TMUX_PANE); NativePlexerBackend is the pty.fork()-based wrapper (raw mode, SIGWINCH resize forwarding, a Unix-socket control protocol, continuous session logging, a Ctrl+A prefix key distinct from tmux's own Ctrl+B). Auto-wraps new interactive shells via a .bashrc hook mirroring the existing command-not-found install pattern, gated on $TMUX/$TAI_PLEXER_ACTIVE/ a $HOME/.tai-no-plexer bypass. New plexer_send/read/type/status tools, env-gated on a detected controller. - tests/container.py + docker-compose.yml + tests/docker/Dockerfile: a disposable podman/docker image for the tests that must never touch a real machine (installing the plexer hook into a real ~/.bashrc, a live tmux session). Required suite (test_seal.py, test_tai.py, tests/plexer.py, tests/bashrc.py) gates the result; tests/rag.py runs as best-effort since its real-LLM dependency can't be satisfied inside a disposable container with no nested engine. - tests/bashrc.py: real end-to-end hook install + bash -i auto-wrap, anti-recursion, tmux-active skip, non-interactive skip, a live TmuxPlexerController test, and an install/uninstall round-trip. - tests/plexer.py: NativePlexerBackend under a real pty, plus a dedicated robustness pass (file permissions, >64KB payload framing, a malformed control request, a genuine self-deadlock fix in the write-to-child path). - tai_test.py: the shared async process-driving framework (pipe/pty transport, group-wide kill-and-reap, a StdinBridge for --interactive) both test files build on. - ChatClient last-resort backend: when there's no local opencode CLI but the sandbox box is already running, install opencode into it (official Node tarball, not apt -- apt's nodejs/npm pull in webpack/babel/jest as transitive deps) and route through it instead of giving up. Only reachable after the first retry round already failed everything else; never creates the box itself. TmuxPlexerController.status() fixed to use `list-panes` instead of `display-message -p`, which silently fell back to the default pane instead of erroring against a dead target. - Fix 4 pre-existing test_tai.py bugs surfaced by running it in a clean environment for the first time: two stale mock signatures (subprocess.run's stdout= kwarg, Chat.complete's deadline= kwarg), one $TMUX-dependent catalog assertion, one tty-dependent color assertion. - research/: a sourced research archive (Source Dossier/Citation Card/Conclusion tiers) backing the above design decisions, with its own audit.py consistency checker. - .gitignore: fix a blanket *.md rule that was about to silently drop the entire research/ archive from version control; add __pycache__/ and the one-off debug transcript this session started from. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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2.6 KiB
I Ditched Cloud Vector Databases for SQLite FTS5 — and My RAG Pipeline Got 10x Better
Metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Institute | Molodetz Institute — Research & Retrieval Division |
| Subject | sqlite-rag-hybrid-search |
| Document type | Source Dossier |
| Tier | 1 |
| Source title | I Ditched Cloud Vector Databases for SQLite FTS5 — and My RAG Pipeline Got 10x Better |
| Source URL | https://dev.to/cagrik34/i-ditched-cloud-vector-databases-for-sqlite-fts5-and-my-rag-pipeline-got-10x-better-759 |
| Source publisher / author | dev.to user cagrik34 |
| Source type | blog post |
| Source date (published) | Unknown — not stated |
| Date researched | 2026-10-09 |
| Researched by | tai (agent), model: Claude Sonnet 5, on behalf of retoor |
| Research method | web search synthesis |
| Confidence | Low |
| Status | Active |
Summary
A first-person account of replacing a cloud vector database with plain SQLite FTS5 for a RAG pipeline, with the headline claim of a 10x improvement. The specific metric being 10x'd (latency, cost, accuracy, or something else) was not recoverable from the search synthesis alone.
Key findings
- The author's lexical-search-only pipeline reportedly outperformed their prior cloud-vector-database pipeline for their specific workload.
- Positioned as direct practitioner evidence that BM25-only search over SQLite FTS5 is not automatically inferior to a vector pipeline, at least for some real workloads.
Pros / strengths
- First-person, concrete practitioner experience rather than vendor marketing — useful as a counterweight to the general industry assumption that "more vector search is always better."
- Directly relevant case: a developer actively chose to remove vector search and keep FTS5, which is close to the decision
taiultimately made (see conclusion).
Cons / limitations / caveats
- The "10x better" claim's exact metric, workload, and corpus size were not established during this research pass — this is a title-level claim, not an independently verified benchmark.
- Single-author blog post, not peer-reviewed, no reproduction data available to this research pass.
- Should not be treated as generalizable evidence that FTS5 beats vector search broadly — only as one data point that it can, for some workloads.
Relevance to tai
Directly supportive, anecdotally, of the path tai ultimately took: dropping vector search entirely in favor of SQLite FTS5 + BM25. Used as corroborating (not conclusive) evidence in conclusions/no-vectors-bm25-chunked-rag.md.
Changelog
| Date | Change |
|---|---|
| 2026-10-09 | Initial dossier created. |