- Plexer: always-active terminal multiplexing. NativePlexerController/ TmuxPlexerController share one interface, chosen by which env var is already set (TAI_PLEXER_SOCKET vs TMUX_PANE); NativePlexerBackend is the pty.fork()-based wrapper (raw mode, SIGWINCH resize forwarding, a Unix-socket control protocol, continuous session logging, a Ctrl+A prefix key distinct from tmux's own Ctrl+B). Auto-wraps new interactive shells via a .bashrc hook mirroring the existing command-not-found install pattern, gated on $TMUX/$TAI_PLEXER_ACTIVE/ a $HOME/.tai-no-plexer bypass. New plexer_send/read/type/status tools, env-gated on a detected controller. - tests/container.py + docker-compose.yml + tests/docker/Dockerfile: a disposable podman/docker image for the tests that must never touch a real machine (installing the plexer hook into a real ~/.bashrc, a live tmux session). Required suite (test_seal.py, test_tai.py, tests/plexer.py, tests/bashrc.py) gates the result; tests/rag.py runs as best-effort since its real-LLM dependency can't be satisfied inside a disposable container with no nested engine. - tests/bashrc.py: real end-to-end hook install + bash -i auto-wrap, anti-recursion, tmux-active skip, non-interactive skip, a live TmuxPlexerController test, and an install/uninstall round-trip. - tests/plexer.py: NativePlexerBackend under a real pty, plus a dedicated robustness pass (file permissions, >64KB payload framing, a malformed control request, a genuine self-deadlock fix in the write-to-child path). - tai_test.py: the shared async process-driving framework (pipe/pty transport, group-wide kill-and-reap, a StdinBridge for --interactive) both test files build on. - ChatClient last-resort backend: when there's no local opencode CLI but the sandbox box is already running, install opencode into it (official Node tarball, not apt -- apt's nodejs/npm pull in webpack/babel/jest as transitive deps) and route through it instead of giving up. Only reachable after the first retry round already failed everything else; never creates the box itself. TmuxPlexerController.status() fixed to use `list-panes` instead of `display-message -p`, which silently fell back to the default pane instead of erroring against a dead target. - Fix 4 pre-existing test_tai.py bugs surfaced by running it in a clean environment for the first time: two stale mock signatures (subprocess.run's stdout= kwarg, Chat.complete's deadline= kwarg), one $TMUX-dependent catalog assertion, one tty-dependent color assertion. - research/: a sourced research archive (Source Dossier/Citation Card/Conclusion tiers) backing the above design decisions, with its own audit.py consistency checker. - .gitignore: fix a blanket *.md rule that was about to silently drop the entire research/ archive from version control; add __pycache__/ and the one-off debug transcript this session started from. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2.8 KiB
Interactive Terminal Spawned via Python (Elastic detection rule)
Metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Institute | Molodetz Institute — Research & Retrieval Division |
| Subject | shell-multiplexer-auto-attach |
| Document type | Source Dossier |
| Tier | 1 |
| Source title | Interactive Terminal Spawned via Python |
| Source URL | https://detection.fyi/elastic/detection-rules/linux/execution_python_tty_shell/ |
| Source publisher / author | Elastic (detection-rules), mirrored by detection.fyi |
| Source type | vendor docs |
| Source date (published) | Unknown — not stated |
| Date researched | 2026-10-09 |
| Researched by | tai (agent), model: Claude Sonnet 5, on behalf of retoor |
| Research method | web search synthesis |
| Confidence | High |
| Status | Active |
Summary
A security detection rule (also mirrored at elastic.co's own docs) that fires when a Python process spawns an interactive pty-backed shell — a pattern commonly associated with reverse shells, but one the rule's own documentation explicitly acknowledges is also produced by legitimate administrative scripts and automation tools. The prescribed remediation for false positives is to identify and allowlist the specific known-good tools, not to weaken the detection signal itself.
Key findings
- A security vendor, writing a detection rule specifically meant to catch malicious activity, independently concludes that "spawns an interactive pty" is not by itself a reliable signal of anything in particular (malicious or benign) — it needs context (which process, with what parent, doing what) to be meaningful.
- The recommended fix for false positives is allowlisting by known tool identity, not by relaxing the pty-interactivity check — i.e., the right axis to add is "who/what is doing this," not "make the interactivity test looser."
Pros / strengths
- Comes from the security-detection domain, which has spent years dealing with exactly this ambiguity at scale (distinguishing legitimate automation from malicious activity using the same low-level signals) — directly transferable experience for this subject's human-vs-automation problem.
Cons / limitations / caveats
- Framed around detecting malicious reverse shells, not around a shell startup hook's design; the finding (allowlist by identity, not by loosening the raw signal) transfers, but the specific rule logic itself does not.
Relevance to tai
Validates the proposal's approach of combining $-/$TMUX/$SSH_TTY with an explicit allowlist/denylist of known parent-process names or environment markers (e.g. skip auto-attach when the parent is claude, code, a CI runner, etc.) rather than trying to find one perfect universal signal — exactly the security industry's own conclusion on the identical underlying ambiguity.
Changelog
| Date | Change |
|---|---|
| 2026-10-09 | Initial dossier created. |