- Plexer: always-active terminal multiplexing. NativePlexerController/ TmuxPlexerController share one interface, chosen by which env var is already set (TAI_PLEXER_SOCKET vs TMUX_PANE); NativePlexerBackend is the pty.fork()-based wrapper (raw mode, SIGWINCH resize forwarding, a Unix-socket control protocol, continuous session logging, a Ctrl+A prefix key distinct from tmux's own Ctrl+B). Auto-wraps new interactive shells via a .bashrc hook mirroring the existing command-not-found install pattern, gated on $TMUX/$TAI_PLEXER_ACTIVE/ a $HOME/.tai-no-plexer bypass. New plexer_send/read/type/status tools, env-gated on a detected controller. - tests/container.py + docker-compose.yml + tests/docker/Dockerfile: a disposable podman/docker image for the tests that must never touch a real machine (installing the plexer hook into a real ~/.bashrc, a live tmux session). Required suite (test_seal.py, test_tai.py, tests/plexer.py, tests/bashrc.py) gates the result; tests/rag.py runs as best-effort since its real-LLM dependency can't be satisfied inside a disposable container with no nested engine. - tests/bashrc.py: real end-to-end hook install + bash -i auto-wrap, anti-recursion, tmux-active skip, non-interactive skip, a live TmuxPlexerController test, and an install/uninstall round-trip. - tests/plexer.py: NativePlexerBackend under a real pty, plus a dedicated robustness pass (file permissions, >64KB payload framing, a malformed control request, a genuine self-deadlock fix in the write-to-child path). - tai_test.py: the shared async process-driving framework (pipe/pty transport, group-wide kill-and-reap, a StdinBridge for --interactive) both test files build on. - ChatClient last-resort backend: when there's no local opencode CLI but the sandbox box is already running, install opencode into it (official Node tarball, not apt -- apt's nodejs/npm pull in webpack/babel/jest as transitive deps) and route through it instead of giving up. Only reachable after the first retry round already failed everything else; never creates the box itself. TmuxPlexerController.status() fixed to use `list-panes` instead of `display-message -p`, which silently fell back to the default pane instead of erroring against a dead target. - Fix 4 pre-existing test_tai.py bugs surfaced by running it in a clean environment for the first time: two stale mock signatures (subprocess.run's stdout= kwarg, Chat.complete's deadline= kwarg), one $TMUX-dependent catalog assertion, one tty-dependent color assertion. - research/: a sourced research archive (Source Dossier/Citation Card/Conclusion tiers) backing the above design decisions, with its own audit.py consistency checker. - .gitignore: fix a blanket *.md rule that was about to silently drop the entire research/ archive from version control; add __pycache__/ and the one-off debug transcript this session started from. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Terminal Multiplexers: tmux vs Zellij — A Comprehensive Comparison (dasroot.net)
Metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Institute | Molodetz Institute — Research & Retrieval Division |
| Subject | shell-multiplexer-auto-attach |
| Document type | Source Dossier |
| Tier | 1 |
| Source title | Terminal Multiplexers: tmux vs Zellij – A Comprehensive Comparison |
| Source URL | https://dasroot.net/posts/2026/02/terminal-multiplexers-tmux-vs-zellij-comparison/ |
| Source publisher / author | dasroot.net |
| Source type | blog post |
| Source date (published) | 2026-02 (approximate) |
| Date researched | 2026-10-09 |
| Researched by | tai (agent), model: Claude Sonnet 5, on behalf of retoor |
| Research method | web search synthesis |
| Confidence | Medium |
| Status | Active |
Summary
A comparison framing tmux as the Unix-tradition "small, composable tools" choice — plain-text config, shell-script-and-plugin extensibility — against Zellij's mode-based, discoverable, Rust-plus-WASM-plugin design aimed more at interactive usability than scripting.
Key findings
- tmux is explicitly credited as stronger for scripting and remote/SSH use specifically — the exact two properties this proposal's "control layer" and "auto-attach over SSH" requirements both need.
- Zellij's strengths (discoverability, on-screen key hints, built-in layouts) target interactive human usability, not programmatic control.
Pros / strengths
- A direct, explicit comparison on exactly the axis that matters for this decision (scriptability vs. interactive UX), rather than a generic feature checklist.
Cons / limitations / caveats
- A blog post, not a rigorous benchmark; no data on resource usage, performance under heavy automation load, or memory footprint for either tool.
Relevance to tai
Directly supports choosing tmux over Zellij as the substrate: the proposal's actual requirements (scriptable control channel, SSH-friendly persistence, programmatic send/capture) are precisely tmux's documented strengths, not Zellij's.
Changelog
| Date | Change |
|---|---|
| 2026-10-09 | Initial dossier created. |