Files
tai/research/shell-multiplexer-auto-attach/bash-manual-interactive-shell-definition.md
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retoorandClaude Sonnet 5 9dbd1fe667 Add plexer subsystem, container test infra, and last-resort opencode box backend
- Plexer: always-active terminal multiplexing. NativePlexerController/
  TmuxPlexerController share one interface, chosen by which env var is
  already set (TAI_PLEXER_SOCKET vs TMUX_PANE); NativePlexerBackend is
  the pty.fork()-based wrapper (raw mode, SIGWINCH resize forwarding,
  a Unix-socket control protocol, continuous session logging, a
  Ctrl+A prefix key distinct from tmux's own Ctrl+B). Auto-wraps new
  interactive shells via a .bashrc hook mirroring the existing
  command-not-found install pattern, gated on $TMUX/$TAI_PLEXER_ACTIVE/
  a $HOME/.tai-no-plexer bypass. New plexer_send/read/type/status
  tools, env-gated on a detected controller.
- tests/container.py + docker-compose.yml + tests/docker/Dockerfile:
  a disposable podman/docker image for the tests that must never touch
  a real machine (installing the plexer hook into a real ~/.bashrc, a
  live tmux session). Required suite (test_seal.py, test_tai.py,
  tests/plexer.py, tests/bashrc.py) gates the result; tests/rag.py
  runs as best-effort since its real-LLM dependency can't be satisfied
  inside a disposable container with no nested engine.
- tests/bashrc.py: real end-to-end hook install + bash -i auto-wrap,
  anti-recursion, tmux-active skip, non-interactive skip, a live
  TmuxPlexerController test, and an install/uninstall round-trip.
- tests/plexer.py: NativePlexerBackend under a real pty, plus a
  dedicated robustness pass (file permissions, >64KB payload framing,
  a malformed control request, a genuine self-deadlock fix in the
  write-to-child path).
- tai_test.py: the shared async process-driving framework (pipe/pty
  transport, group-wide kill-and-reap, a StdinBridge for --interactive)
  both test files build on.
- ChatClient last-resort backend: when there's no local opencode CLI
  but the sandbox box is already running, install opencode into it
  (official Node tarball, not apt -- apt's nodejs/npm pull in
  webpack/babel/jest as transitive deps) and route through it instead
  of giving up. Only reachable after the first retry round already
  failed everything else; never creates the box itself. TmuxPlexerController.status()
  fixed to use `list-panes` instead of `display-message -p`, which
  silently fell back to the default pane instead of erroring against
  a dead target.
- Fix 4 pre-existing test_tai.py bugs surfaced by running it in a
  clean environment for the first time: two stale mock signatures
  (subprocess.run's stdout= kwarg, Chat.complete's deadline= kwarg),
  one $TMUX-dependent catalog assertion, one tty-dependent color
  assertion.
- research/: a sourced research archive (Source Dossier/Citation
  Card/Conclusion tiers) backing the above design decisions, with its
  own audit.py consistency checker.
- .gitignore: fix a blanket *.md rule that was about to silently drop
  the entire research/ archive from version control; add __pycache__/
  and the one-off debug transcript this session started from.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-10 04:36:05 +02:00

2.4 KiB

Is This Shell Interactive? (Bash manual, via w3.pppl.gov mirror)

Metadata

Field Value
Institute Molodetz Institute — Research & Retrieval Division
Subject shell-multiplexer-auto-attach
Document type Source Dossier
Tier 1
Source title 5.3: Is This Shell Interactive?
Source URL https://w3.pppl.gov/info/bash/Is_This_Shell_Interactive$3f.html
Source publisher / author GNU Bash manual (mirrored by w3.pppl.gov)
Source type vendor docs
Source date (published) Unknown — not stated
Date researched 2026-10-09
Researched by tai (agent), model: Claude Sonnet 5, on behalf of retoor
Research method web search synthesis
Confidence High
Status Active

Summary

Bash's own official definition: an interactive shell is one whose input and output are both connected to a terminal (as determined by isatty(3)), or one explicitly started with the -i option. This is the ground truth every other heuristic in this subject is approximating.

Key findings

  • The -i clause matters: a shell can be interactive even with redirected stdin/stdout if explicitly started with -i — a pure isatty() check on both streams would miss this case.
  • Conversely, a shell can have both stdin and stdout on a real terminal and still not be "interactive" in bash's sense if started non-interactively with neither -i nor a terminal-backed invocation that sets it.

Pros / strengths

  • This is the authoritative definition, not a third party's interpretation — any detection heuristic built for the proposal should be checked against this definition, not against folklore.

Cons / limitations / caveats

  • Being the formal definition, it does not itself address the proposal's actual hard problem: distinguishing a human sitting at a real interactive shell from an automation tool that also happens to satisfy this exact definition (a pty-backed agent terminal passes isatty() on both streams too).

Relevance to tai

The floor every detection heuristic in the proposal must be built on: $- containing i (bash's own exposed signal for this definition) is the right primitive to start from — but, per the other dossiers in this subject, satisfying bash's own "interactive" definition is necessary, not sufficient, to conclude a human is present.

Changelog

Date Change
2026-10-09 Initial dossier created.