# Multi-stage Dockerfile for WebDAV Server
# Optimized for production deployment
# ============================================================================
# Stage 1: Builder - Install dependencies and prepare environment
# ============================================================================
FROM python:3.11-slim as builder
# Set working directory
WORKDIR /build
# Install build dependencies
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
gcc \
g++ \
libxml2-dev \
libxslt-dev \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Copy requirements
COPY requirements.txt .
# Install Python dependencies to a target directory
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --prefix=/install -r requirements.txt
# ============================================================================
# Stage 2: Runtime - Create minimal production image
# ============================================================================
FROM python:3.11-slim
# Set labels for metadata
LABEL maintainer="WebDAV Server <webdav@example.com>"
LABEL description="Production-ready WebDAV Server with aiohttp"
LABEL version="1.0.0"
# Create app user for security (don't run as root)
RUN groupadd -r webdav && useradd -r -g webdav webdav
# Install runtime dependencies only
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
libxml2 \
libxslt1.1 \
curl \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Set working directory
WORKDIR /app
# Copy Python packages from builder
COPY --from=builder /install /usr/local
# Copy application files
COPY main.py .
COPY gunicorn_config.py .
COPY .env.example .env
# Create necessary directories
RUN mkdir -p /app/webdav /app/logs /app/backups && \
chown -R webdav:webdav /app
# Switch to non-root user
USER webdav
# Expose port
EXPOSE 8080
# Health check
HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=10s --start-period=5s --retries=3 \
CMD curl -f http://localhost:8080/ || exit 1
# Set environment variables
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
ENV HOST=0.0.0.0
ENV PORT=8080
# Run application
CMD ["python", "main.py"]