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.. _sql engines:
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===========
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SQL Engines
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===========
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.. sidebar:: further read
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- `SQLite <https://www.sqlite.org/index.html>`_
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- `PostgreSQL <https://www.postgresql.org>`_
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- `MySQL <https://www.mysql.com>`_
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.. contents::
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:depth: 2
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:local:
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:backlinks: entry
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.. sidebar:: info
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Initial sponsored by `Search and Discovery Fund
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<https://nlnet.nl/discovery>`_ of `NLnet Foundation <https://nlnet.nl/>`_.
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With the *SQL engines* you can bind SQL databases into SearXNG. The following
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Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) are supported:
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- :ref:`engine sqlite`
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- :ref:`engine postgresql`
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- :ref:`engine mysql_server` & :ref:`engine mariadb_server`
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All of the engines above are just commented out in the :origin:`settings.yml
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<searx/settings.yml>`, as you have to set the required attributes for the
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engines, e.g. ``database:`` ...
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.. code:: yaml
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- name: ...
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engine: {sqlite|postgresql|mysql_server}
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database: ...
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result_template: {template_name}
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query_str: ...
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By default, the engines use the ``key-value`` template for displaying results /
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see :origin:`simple <searx/templates/simple/result_templates/key-value.html>`
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theme. If you are not satisfied with the original result layout, you can use
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your own template, set ``result_template`` attribute to ``{template_name}`` and
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place the templates at::
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searx/templates/{theme_name}/result_templates/{template_name}
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If you do not wish to expose these engines on a public instance, you can still
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add them and limit the access by setting ``tokens`` as described in section
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:ref:`private engines`.
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Extra Dependencies
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==================
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For using :ref:`engine postgresql` or :ref:`engine mysql_server` you need to
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install additional packages in Python's Virtual Environment of your SearXNG
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instance. To switch into the environment (:ref:`searxng-src`) you can use
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:ref:`searxng.sh`::
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$ sudo utils/searxng.sh instance cmd bash
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(searxng-pyenv)$ pip install ...
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Configure the engines
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=====================
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The configuration of the new database engines are similar. You must put a valid
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SQL-SELECT query in ``query_str``. At the moment you can only bind at most one
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parameter in your query. By setting the attribute ``limit`` you can define how
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many results you want from the SQL server. Basically, it is the same as the
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``LIMIT`` keyword in SQL.
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Please, do not include ``LIMIT`` or ``OFFSET`` in your SQL query as the engines
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rely on these keywords during paging. If you want to configure the number of
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returned results use the option ``limit``.
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.. _engine sqlite:
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SQLite
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------
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.. sidebar:: info
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- :origin:`sqlite.py <searx/engines/sqlite.py>`
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.. automodule:: searx.engines.sqlite
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:members:
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.. _engine postgresql:
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PostgreSQL
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----------
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.. _psycopg2: https://www.psycopg.org/install
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.. sidebar:: info
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- :origin:`postgresql.py <searx/engines/postgresql.py>`
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- ``pip install`` `psycopg2-binary <psycopg2>`_
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.. automodule:: searx.engines.postgresql
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:members:
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.. _engine mysql_server:
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MySQL
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-----
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.. sidebar:: info
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- :origin:`mysql_server.py <searx/engines/mysql_server.py>`
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- ``pip install`` :pypi:`mysql-connector-python <mysql-connector-python>`
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.. automodule:: searx.engines.mysql_server
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:members:
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.. _engine mariadb_server:
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MariaDB
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--------
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.. sidebar:: info
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- :origin:`mariadb_server.py <searx/engines/mariadb_server.py>`
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- ``pip install`` :pypi:`mariadb <mariadb>`
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.. automodule:: searx.engines.mariadb_server
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:members:
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