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							# Wolfram Alpha (Science)
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							#
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							# @website     https://www.wolframalpha.com
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							# @provide-api yes (https://api.wolframalpha.com/v2/)
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							#
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							# @using-api   yes
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							# @results     XML
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							# @stable      yes
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							# @parse       url, infobox
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							from lxml import etree
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							from searx.url_utils import urlencode
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							# search-url
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							search_url = 'https://api.wolframalpha.com/v2/query?appid={api_key}&{query}'
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							site_url = 'https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?{query}'
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							api_key = ''  # defined in settings.yml
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							# xpath variables
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							failure_xpath = '/queryresult[attribute::success="false"]'
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							input_xpath = '//pod[starts-with(attribute::id, "Input")]/subpod/plaintext'
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							pods_xpath = '//pod'
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							subpods_xpath = './subpod'
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							pod_primary_xpath = './@primary'
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							pod_id_xpath = './@id'
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							pod_title_xpath = './@title'
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							plaintext_xpath = './plaintext'
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							image_xpath = './img'
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							img_src_xpath = './@src'
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							img_alt_xpath = './@alt'
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							# pods to display as image in infobox
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							# this pods do return a plaintext, but they look better and are more useful as images
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							image_pods = {'VisualRepresentation',
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							              'Illustration'}
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							# do search-request
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							def request(query, params):
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							    params['url'] = search_url.format(query=urlencode({'input': query}), api_key=api_key)
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							    params['headers']['Referer'] = site_url.format(query=urlencode({'i': query}))
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							    return params
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							# replace private user area characters to make text legible
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							def replace_pua_chars(text):
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							    pua_chars = {u'\uf522': u'\u2192',  # rigth arrow
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							                 u'\uf7b1': u'\u2115',  # set of natural numbers
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							                 u'\uf7b4': u'\u211a',  # set of rational numbers
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							                 u'\uf7b5': u'\u211d',  # set of real numbers
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							                 u'\uf7bd': u'\u2124',  # set of integer numbers
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							                 u'\uf74c': 'd',        # differential
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							                 u'\uf74d': u'\u212f',  # euler's number
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							                 u'\uf74e': 'i',        # imaginary number
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							                 u'\uf7d9': '='}        # equals sign
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							    for k, v in pua_chars.items():
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							        text = text.replace(k, v)
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							    return text
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							# get response from search-request
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							def response(resp):
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							    results = []
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							    search_results = etree.XML(resp.text)
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							    # return empty array if there are no results
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							    if search_results.xpath(failure_xpath):
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							        return []
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							    try:
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							        infobox_title = search_results.xpath(input_xpath)[0].text
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							    except:
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							        infobox_title = ""
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							    pods = search_results.xpath(pods_xpath)
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							    result_chunks = []
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							    result_content = ""
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							    for pod in pods:
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							        pod_id = pod.xpath(pod_id_xpath)[0]
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							        pod_title = pod.xpath(pod_title_xpath)[0]
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							        pod_is_result = pod.xpath(pod_primary_xpath)
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							        subpods = pod.xpath(subpods_xpath)
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							        if not subpods:
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							            continue
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							        # Appends either a text or an image, depending on which one is more suitable
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							        for subpod in subpods:
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							            content = subpod.xpath(plaintext_xpath)[0].text
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							            image = subpod.xpath(image_xpath)
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							            if content and pod_id not in image_pods:
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							                if pod_is_result or not result_content:
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							                    if pod_id != "Input":
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							                        result_content = "%s: %s" % (pod_title, content)
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							                # if no input pod was found, title is first plaintext pod
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							                if not infobox_title:
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							                    infobox_title = content
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							                content = replace_pua_chars(content)
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							                result_chunks.append({'label': pod_title, 'value': content})
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							            elif image:
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							                result_chunks.append({'label': pod_title,
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							                                      'image': {'src': image[0].xpath(img_src_xpath)[0],
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							                                                'alt': image[0].xpath(img_alt_xpath)[0]}})
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							    if not result_chunks:
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							        return []
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							    title = "Wolfram|Alpha (%s)" % infobox_title
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							    # append infobox
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							    results.append({'infobox': infobox_title,
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							                    'attributes': result_chunks,
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							                    'urls': [{'title': 'Wolfram|Alpha', 'url': resp.request.headers['Referer']}]})
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							    # append link to site
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							    results.append({'url': resp.request.headers['Referer'],
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							                    'title': title,
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							                    'content': result_content})
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							    return results
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