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# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
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"""
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DuckDuckGo (Web)
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"""
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from lxml.html import fromstring
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from json import loads
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from searx.utils import extract_text, match_language, eval_xpath, dict_subset
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from searx.poolrequests import get
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# about
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about = {
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"website": 'https://duckduckgo.com/',
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"wikidata_id": 'Q12805',
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"official_api_documentation": 'https://duckduckgo.com/api',
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"use_official_api": False,
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"require_api_key": False,
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"results": 'HTML',
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}
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# engine dependent config
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categories = ['general']
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paging = False
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supported_languages_url = 'https://duckduckgo.com/util/u172.js'
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time_range_support = True
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language_aliases = {
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'ar-SA': 'ar-XA',
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'es-419': 'es-XL',
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'ja': 'jp-JP',
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'ko': 'kr-KR',
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'sl-SI': 'sl-SL',
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'zh-TW': 'tzh-TW',
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'zh-HK': 'tzh-HK'
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}
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# search-url
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url = 'https://html.duckduckgo.com/html'
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url_ping = 'https://duckduckgo.com/t/sl_h'
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time_range_dict = {'day': 'd',
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'week': 'w',
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'month': 'm'}
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# specific xpath variables
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result_xpath = '//div[@class="result results_links results_links_deep web-result "]' # noqa
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url_xpath = './/a[@class="result__a"]/@href'
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title_xpath = './/a[@class="result__a"]'
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content_xpath = './/a[@class="result__snippet"]'
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correction_xpath = '//div[@id="did_you_mean"]//a'
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# match query's language to a region code that duckduckgo will accept
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def get_region_code(lang, lang_list=None):
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if lang == 'all':
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return None
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lang_code = match_language(lang, lang_list or [], language_aliases, 'wt-WT')
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lang_parts = lang_code.split('-')
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# country code goes first
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return lang_parts[1].lower() + '-' + lang_parts[0].lower()
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def request(query, params):
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if params['time_range'] is not None and params['time_range'] not in time_range_dict:
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return params
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params['url'] = url
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params['method'] = 'POST'
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params['data']['q'] = query
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params['data']['b'] = ''
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region_code = get_region_code(params['language'], supported_languages)
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if region_code:
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params['data']['kl'] = region_code
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params['cookies']['kl'] = region_code
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if params['time_range'] in time_range_dict:
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params['data']['df'] = time_range_dict[params['time_range']]
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params['allow_redirects'] = False
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return params
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# get response from search-request
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def response(resp):
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if resp.status_code == 303:
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return []
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# ping
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headers_ping = dict_subset(resp.request.headers, ['User-Agent', 'Accept-Encoding', 'Accept', 'Cookie'])
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get(url_ping, headers=headers_ping)
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# parse the response
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results = []
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doc = fromstring(resp.text)
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for i, r in enumerate(eval_xpath(doc, result_xpath)):
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if i >= 30:
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break
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try:
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res_url = eval_xpath(r, url_xpath)[-1]
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except:
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continue
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if not res_url:
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continue
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title = extract_text(eval_xpath(r, title_xpath))
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content = extract_text(eval_xpath(r, content_xpath))
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# append result
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results.append({'title': title,
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'content': content,
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'url': res_url})
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# parse correction
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for correction in eval_xpath(doc, correction_xpath):
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# append correction
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results.append({'correction': extract_text(correction)})
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# return results
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return results
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# get supported languages from their site
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def _fetch_supported_languages(resp):
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# response is a js file with regions as an embedded object
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response_page = resp.text
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response_page = response_page[response_page.find('regions:{') + 8:]
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response_page = response_page[:response_page.find('}') + 1]
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regions_json = loads(response_page)
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supported_languages = map((lambda x: x[3:] + '-' + x[:2].upper()), regions_json.keys())
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return list(supported_languages)
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