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"""
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Wikipedia (Web)
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@website https://{language}.wikipedia.org
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@provide-api yes
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@using-api yes
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@results JSON
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@stable yes
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@parse url, infobox
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"""
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from json import loads
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from urllib import urlencode, quote
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# search-url
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base_url = 'https://{language}.wikipedia.org/'
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search_postfix = 'w/api.php?'\
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'action=query'\
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'&format=json'\
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'&{query}'\
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'&prop=extracts|pageimages'\
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'&exintro'\
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'&explaintext'\
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'&pithumbsize=300'\
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'&redirects'
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# set language in base_url
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def url_lang(lang):
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if lang == 'all':
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language = 'en'
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else:
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language = lang.split('_')[0]
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return base_url.format(language=language)
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# do search-request
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def request(query, params):
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if query.islower():
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query += '|' + query.title()
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params['url'] = url_lang(params['language']) \
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+ search_postfix.format(query=urlencode({'titles': query}))
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return params
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# get first meaningful paragraph
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# this should filter out disambiguation pages and notes above first paragraph
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# "magic numbers" were obtained by fine tuning
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def extract_first_paragraph(content, title, image):
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first_paragraph = None
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failed_attempts = 0
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for paragraph in content.split('\n'):
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starts_with_title = paragraph.lower().find(title.lower(), 0, len(title) + 35)
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length = len(paragraph)
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if length >= 200 or (starts_with_title >= 0 and (image or length >= 150)):
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first_paragraph = paragraph
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break
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failed_attempts += 1
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if failed_attempts > 3:
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return None
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return first_paragraph
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# get response from search-request
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def response(resp):
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results = []
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search_result = loads(resp.content)
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# wikipedia article's unique id
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# first valid id is assumed to be the requested article
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for article_id in search_result['query']['pages']:
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page = search_result['query']['pages'][article_id]
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if int(article_id) > 0:
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break
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if int(article_id) < 0:
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return []
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title = page.get('title')
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image = page.get('thumbnail')
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if image:
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image = image.get('source')
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extract = page.get('extract')
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summary = extract_first_paragraph(extract, title, image)
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if not summary:
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return []
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# link to wikipedia article
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# parenthesis are not quoted to make infobox mergeable with wikidata's
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wikipedia_link = url_lang(resp.search_params['language']) \
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+ 'wiki/' + quote(title.replace(' ', '_').encode('utf8')).replace('%28', '(').replace('%29', ')')
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results.append({'url': wikipedia_link, 'title': title})
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results.append({'infobox': title,
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'id': wikipedia_link,
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'content': summary,
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'img_src': image,
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'urls': [{'title': 'Wikipedia', 'url': wikipedia_link}]})
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return results
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