|  | # SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
 | 
						
						
						
							|  | # lint: pylint
 | 
						
						
						
							|  | """.. _botdetection src:
 | 
						
						
						
							|  | 
 | 
						
						
						
							|  | The :ref:`limiter <limiter src>` implements several methods to block bots:
 | 
						
						
						
							|  | 
 | 
						
						
						
							|  | a. Analysis of the HTTP header in the request / can be easily bypassed.
 | 
						
						
						
							|  | 
 | 
						
						
						
							|  | b. Block and pass lists in which IPs are listed / difficult to maintain, since
 | 
						
						
						
							|  |    the IPs of bots are not all known and change over the time.
 | 
						
						
						
							|  | 
 | 
						
						
						
							|  | c. Detection of bots based on the behavior of the requests and blocking and, if
 | 
						
						
						
							|  |    necessary, unblocking of the IPs via a dynamically changeable IP block list.
 | 
						
						
						
							|  | 
 | 
						
						
						
							|  | For dynamically changeable IP lists a Redis database is needed and for any kind
 | 
						
						
						
							|  | of IP list the determination of the IP of the client is essential.  The IP of
 | 
						
						
						
							|  | the client is determined via the X-Forwarded-For_ HTTP header
 | 
						
						
						
							|  | 
 | 
						
						
						
							|  | .. _X-Forwarded-For:
 | 
						
						
						
							|  |    https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-Forwarded-For
 | 
						
						
						
							|  | 
 | 
						
						
						
							|  | X-Forwarded-For
 | 
						
						
						
							|  | ===============
 | 
						
						
						
							|  | 
 | 
						
						
						
							|  | .. attention::
 | 
						
						
						
							|  | 
 | 
						
						
						
							|  |    A correct setup of the HTTP request headers ``X-Forwarded-For`` and
 | 
						
						
						
							|  |    ``X-Real-IP`` is essential to be able to assign a request to an IP correctly:
 | 
						
						
						
							|  | 
 | 
						
						
						
							|  |    - `NGINX RequestHeader`_
 | 
						
						
						
							|  |    - `Apache RequestHeader`_
 | 
						
						
						
							|  | 
 | 
						
						
						
							|  | .. _NGINX RequestHeader:
 | 
						
						
						
							|  |     https://docs.searxng.org/admin/installation-nginx.html#nginx-s-searxng-site
 | 
						
						
						
							|  | .. _Apache RequestHeader:
 | 
						
						
						
							|  |     https://docs.searxng.org/admin/installation-apache.html#apache-s-searxng-site
 | 
						
						
						
							|  | 
 | 
						
						
						
							|  | .. autofunction:: searx.botdetection.get_real_ip
 | 
						
						
						
							|  | 
 | 
						
						
						
							|  | """
 | 
						
						
						
							|  | 
 | 
						
						
						
							|  | from ._helpers import dump_request
 | 
						
						
						
							|  | from ._helpers import get_real_ip
 | 
						
						
						
							|  | from ._helpers import too_many_requests
 |