Adds support for the Sagemcom T210-D-r smart meter installed by Austrian grid operators.

The smart meter uses the DSMR/P1 standard and embeds the data in an encrypted and authenticated "DLMS General Global Cipher" frame.
The encryption/decryption is handled by the "dlms_cosem" lib.
Test cases are included.
Adds OBIS codes for reactive energy.

dsmr_parser/obis_references.py

@@ -12,6 +12,14 @@ ELECTRICITY_USED_TARIFF_1 = r'\d-\d:1\.8\.1.+?\r\n'
 ELECTRICITY_USED_TARIFF_2 = r'\d-\d:1\.8\.2.+?\r\n'
 ELECTRICITY_DELIVERED_TARIFF_1 = r'\d-\d:2\.8\.1.+?\r\n'
 ELECTRICITY_DELIVERED_TARIFF_2 = r'\d-\d:2\.8\.2.+?\r\n'
+CURRENT_REACTIVE_EXPORTED = r'\d-\d:3\.7\.0.+?\r\n'
+ELECTRICITY_REACTIVE_IMPORTED_TOTAL = r'\d-\d:3\.8\.0.+?\r\n'
+ELECTRICITY_REACTIVE_IMPORTED_TARIFF_1 = r'\d-\d:3\.8\.1.+?\r\n'
+ELECTRICITY_REACTIVE_IMPORTED_TARIFF_2 = r'\d-\d:3\.8\.2.+?\r\n'
+CURRENT_REACTIVE_IMPORTED = r'\d-\d:4\.7\.0.+?\r\n'
+ELECTRICITY_REACTIVE_EXPORTED_TOTAL = r'\d-\d:4\.8\.0.+?\r\n'
+ELECTRICITY_REACTIVE_EXPORTED_TARIFF_1 = r'\d-\d:4\.8\.1.+?\r\n'
+ELECTRICITY_REACTIVE_EXPORTED_TARIFF_2 = r'\d-\d:4\.8\.2.+?\r\n'
 ELECTRICITY_ACTIVE_TARIFF = r'\d-\d:96\.14\.0.+?\r\n'
 EQUIPMENT_IDENTIFIER = r'\d-\d:96\.1\.1.+?\r\n'
 CURRENT_ELECTRICITY_USAGE = r'\d-\d:1\.7\.0.+?\r\n'

dsmr_parser/parsers.py

@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
 import logging
 import re
+from binascii import unhexlify
 
 from ctypes import c_ushort
 
+from dlms_cosem.connection import XDlmsApduFactory
+from dlms_cosem.protocol.xdlms import GeneralGlobalCipher
+
 from dsmr_parser.objects import MBusObject, CosemObject, ProfileGenericObject
 from dsmr_parser.exceptions import ParseError, InvalidChecksumError
 
@@ -22,14 +26,15 @@ class TelegramParser(object):
         self.telegram_specification = telegram_specification
         self.apply_checksum_validation = apply_checksum_validation
 
-    def parse(self, telegram_data):
+    def parse(self, telegram_data, encryption_key="", authentication_key=""):  # noqa: C901
         """
         Parse telegram from string to dict.
-
         The telegram str type makes python 2.x integration easier.
 
         :param str telegram_data: full telegram from start ('/') to checksum
             ('!ABCD') including line endings in between the telegram's lines
+        :param str encryption_key: encryption key
+        :param str authentication_key: authentication key
         :rtype: dict
         :returns: Shortened example:
             {
@@ -43,6 +48,38 @@ class TelegramParser(object):
         :raises InvalidChecksumError:
         """
 
+        if "general_global_cipher" in self.telegram_specification:
+            if self.telegram_specification["general_global_cipher"]:
+                enc_key = unhexlify(encryption_key)
+                auth_key = unhexlify(authentication_key)
+                telegram_data = unhexlify(telegram_data)
+                apdu = XDlmsApduFactory.apdu_from_bytes(apdu_bytes=telegram_data)
+                if apdu.security_control.security_suite != 0:
+                    logger.warning("Untested security suite")
+                if apdu.security_control.authenticated and not apdu.security_control.encrypted:
+                    logger.warning("Untested authentication only")
+                if not apdu.security_control.authenticated and not apdu.security_control.encrypted:
+                    logger.warning("Untested not encrypted or authenticated")
+                if apdu.security_control.compressed:
+                    logger.warning("Untested compression")
+                if apdu.security_control.broadcast_key:
+                    logger.warning("Untested broadcast key")
+                telegram_data = apdu.to_plain_apdu(enc_key, auth_key).decode("ascii")
+            else:
+                try:
+                    if unhexlify(telegram_data[0:2])[0] == GeneralGlobalCipher.TAG:
+                        raise RuntimeError("Looks like a general_global_cipher frame "
+                                           "but telegram specification is not matching!")
+                except Exception:
+                    pass
+        else:
+            try:
+                if unhexlify(telegram_data[0:2])[0] == GeneralGlobalCipher.TAG:
+                    raise RuntimeError(
+                        "Looks like a general_global_cipher frame but telegram specification is not matching!")
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+
         if self.apply_checksum_validation \
                 and self.telegram_specification['checksum_support']:
             self.validate_checksum(telegram_data)

dsmr_parser/telegram_specifications.py

@@ -201,3 +201,33 @@ Q3D = {
         obis.Q3D_EQUIPMENT_SERIALNUMBER: CosemParser(ValueParser(str)),
     },
 }
+
+
+SAGEMCOM_T210_D_R = {
+    "general_global_cipher": True,
+    "checksum_support": True,
+    'objects': {
+        obis.P1_MESSAGE_HEADER: CosemParser(ValueParser(str)),
+        obis.P1_MESSAGE_TIMESTAMP: CosemParser(ValueParser(timestamp)),
+        obis.ELECTRICITY_IMPORTED_TOTAL: CosemParser(ValueParser(Decimal)),
+        obis.ELECTRICITY_USED_TARIFF_1: CosemParser(ValueParser(Decimal)),
+        obis.ELECTRICITY_USED_TARIFF_2: CosemParser(ValueParser(Decimal)),
+        obis.CURRENT_ELECTRICITY_USAGE: CosemParser(ValueParser(Decimal)),
+
+        obis.ELECTRICITY_REACTIVE_EXPORTED_TOTAL: CosemParser(ValueParser(Decimal)),
+        obis.ELECTRICITY_REACTIVE_EXPORTED_TARIFF_1: CosemParser(ValueParser(Decimal)),
+        obis.ELECTRICITY_REACTIVE_EXPORTED_TARIFF_2: CosemParser(ValueParser(Decimal)),
+        obis.CURRENT_REACTIVE_IMPORTED: CosemParser(ValueParser(Decimal)),
+
+        obis.ELECTRICITY_EXPORTED_TOTAL: CosemParser(ValueParser(Decimal)),
+        obis.ELECTRICITY_DELIVERED_TARIFF_1: CosemParser(ValueParser(Decimal)),
+        obis.ELECTRICITY_DELIVERED_TARIFF_2: CosemParser(ValueParser(Decimal)),
+        obis.CURRENT_ELECTRICITY_DELIVERY: CosemParser(ValueParser(Decimal)),
+
+        obis.ELECTRICITY_REACTIVE_IMPORTED_TOTAL: CosemParser(ValueParser(Decimal)),
+        obis.ELECTRICITY_REACTIVE_IMPORTED_TARIFF_1: CosemParser(ValueParser(Decimal)),
+        obis.ELECTRICITY_REACTIVE_IMPORTED_TARIFF_2: CosemParser(ValueParser(Decimal)),
+        obis.CURRENT_REACTIVE_EXPORTED: CosemParser(ValueParser(Decimal)),
+    }
+}
+AUSTRIA_ENERGIENETZE_STEIERMARK = SAGEMCOM_T210_D_R

setup.py

@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ setup(
         'pyserial>=3,<4',
         'pyserial-asyncio<1',
         'pytz',
-        'Tailer==0.4.1'
+        'Tailer==0.4.1',
+        'dlms_cosem==21.3.2'
     ],
     entry_points={
         'console_scripts': ['dsmr_console=dsmr_parser.__main__:console']

test/example_telegrams.py

@@ -169,3 +169,27 @@ TELEGRAM_ESY5Q3DA1004_V304 = (
     '  25818685\r\n'
     'DE0000000000000000000000000000003\r\n'
 )
+
+TELEGRAM_SAGEMCOM_T210_D_R = (
+    '/EST5\\253710000_A\r\n'
+    '\r\n'
+    '1-3:0.2.8(50)\r\n'
+    '0-0:1.0.0(221006155014S)\r\n'
+    '1-0:1.8.0(006545766*Wh)\r\n'
+    '1-0:1.8.1(005017120*Wh)\r\n'
+    '1-0:1.8.2(001528646*Wh)\r\n'
+    '1-0:1.7.0(000000286*W)\r\n'
+    '1-0:2.8.0(000000058*Wh)\r\n'
+    '1-0:2.8.1(000000000*Wh)\r\n'
+    '1-0:2.8.2(000000058*Wh)\r\n'
+    '1-0:2.7.0(000000000*W)\r\n'
+    '1-0:3.8.0(000000747*varh)\r\n'
+    '1-0:3.8.1(000000000*varh)\r\n'
+    '1-0:3.8.2(000000747*varh)\r\n'
+    '1-0:3.7.0(000000000*var)\r\n'
+    '1-0:4.8.0(003897726*varh)\r\n'
+    '1-0:4.8.1(002692848*varh)\r\n'
+    '1-0:4.8.2(001204878*varh)\r\n'
+    '1-0:4.7.0(000000166*var)\r\n'
+    '!7EF9\r\n'
+)

test/test_parse_sagemcom_t210_d_r.py

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+from binascii import unhexlify
+from copy import deepcopy
+
+import unittest
+
+from dlms_cosem.exceptions import DecryptionError
+from dlms_cosem.protocol.xdlms import GeneralGlobalCipher
+from dlms_cosem.security import SecurityControlField, encrypt
+
+from dsmr_parser import telegram_specifications
+from dsmr_parser.exceptions import ParseError
+from dsmr_parser.parsers import TelegramParser
+from test.example_telegrams import TELEGRAM_SAGEMCOM_T210_D_R
+
+
+class TelegramParserEncryptedTest(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test parsing of a DSML encypted DSMR v5.x telegram. """
+    DUMMY_ENCRYPTION_KEY = "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"
+    DUMMY_AUTHENTICATION_KEY = "BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB"
+
+    def __generate_encrypted(self, security_suite=0, authenticated=True, encrypted=True):
+        security_control = SecurityControlField(
+            security_suite=security_suite, authenticated=authenticated, encrypted=encrypted
+        )
+        encryption_key = unhexlify(self.DUMMY_ENCRYPTION_KEY)
+        authentication_key = unhexlify(self.DUMMY_AUTHENTICATION_KEY)
+        system_title = "SYSTEMID".encode("ascii")
+        invocation_counter = int.from_bytes(bytes.fromhex("10000001"), "big")
+        plain_data = TELEGRAM_SAGEMCOM_T210_D_R.encode("ascii")
+
+        encrypted = encrypt(
+            security_control=security_control,
+            key=encryption_key,
+            auth_key=authentication_key,
+            system_title=system_title,
+            invocation_counter=invocation_counter,
+            plain_text=plain_data,
+        )
+
+        full_frame = bytearray(GeneralGlobalCipher.TAG.to_bytes(1, "big", signed=False))
+        full_frame.extend(len(system_title).to_bytes(1, "big", signed=False))
+        full_frame.extend(system_title)
+        full_frame.extend([0x82])  # Length of the following length bytes
+        # https://github.com/pwitab/dlms-cosem/blob/739f81a58e5f07663a512d4a128851333a0ed5e6/dlms_cosem/a_xdr.py#L33
+
+        security_control = security_control.to_bytes()
+        invocation_counter = invocation_counter.to_bytes(4, "big", signed=False)
+        full_frame.extend((len(encrypted)
+                           + len(invocation_counter)
+                           + len(security_control)).to_bytes(2, "big", signed=False))
+        full_frame.extend(security_control)
+        full_frame.extend(invocation_counter)
+        full_frame.extend(encrypted)
+
+        return full_frame
+
+    def test_parse(self):
+        parser = TelegramParser(telegram_specifications.SAGEMCOM_T210_D_R)
+        result = parser.parse(self.__generate_encrypted().hex(),
+                              self.DUMMY_ENCRYPTION_KEY,
+                              self.DUMMY_AUTHENTICATION_KEY)
+        self.assertEqual(len(result), 18)
+
+    def test_damaged_frame(self):
+        # If the frame is damaged decrypting fails (crc is technically not needed)
+        parser = TelegramParser(telegram_specifications.SAGEMCOM_T210_D_R)
+
+        generated = self.__generate_encrypted()
+        generated[150] = 0x00
+        generated = generated.hex()
+
+        with self.assertRaises(DecryptionError):
+            parser.parse(generated, self.DUMMY_ENCRYPTION_KEY, self.DUMMY_AUTHENTICATION_KEY)
+
+    def test_plain(self):
+        # If a plain request is parsed with "general_global_cipher": True it fails
+        parser = TelegramParser(telegram_specifications.SAGEMCOM_T210_D_R)
+
+        with self.assertRaises(Exception):
+            parser.parse(TELEGRAM_SAGEMCOM_T210_D_R, self.DUMMY_ENCRYPTION_KEY, self.DUMMY_AUTHENTICATION_KEY)
+
+    def test_general_global_cipher_not_specified(self):
+        # If a GGC frame is detected but general_global_cipher is not set it fails
+        parser = TelegramParser(telegram_specifications.SAGEMCOM_T210_D_R)
+        parser = deepcopy(parser)  # We do not want to change the module value
+        parser.telegram_specification['general_global_cipher'] = False
+
+        with self.assertRaises(ParseError):
+            parser.parse(self.__generate_encrypted().hex(), self.DUMMY_ENCRYPTION_KEY, self.DUMMY_AUTHENTICATION_KEY)
+
+    def test_only_encrypted(self):
+        # Not implemented by dlms_cosem
+        parser = TelegramParser(telegram_specifications.SAGEMCOM_T210_D_R)
+
+        only_auth = self.__generate_encrypted(0, authenticated=False, encrypted=True).hex()
+
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            parser.parse(only_auth, self.DUMMY_ENCRYPTION_KEY)
+
+    def test_only_auth(self):
+        # Not implemented by dlms_cosem
+        parser = TelegramParser(telegram_specifications.SAGEMCOM_T210_D_R)
+
+        only_auth = self.__generate_encrypted(0, authenticated=True, encrypted=False).hex()
+
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            parser.parse(only_auth, authentication_key=self.DUMMY_AUTHENTICATION_KEY)

tox.ini

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ deps=
   pylama
   pytest-asyncio
   pytest-mock
+  dlms_cosem
 commands=
   py.test --cov=dsmr_parser test {posargs}
   pylama dsmr_parser test