# retoor <retoor@molodetz.nl>

import shutil
import time
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from pathlib import Path

from devplacepy import config
from devplacepy.database import _index, db, get_table
from devplacepy.utils import generate_uid

BACKUP_TARGETS: dict[str, dict] = {
    "database": {
        "label": "Database",
        "description": "Consistent snapshot of the SQLite database and the Devii task and lesson databases.",
    },
    "uploads": {
        "label": "Uploads",
        "description": "All attachments and project files under the uploads directory.",
    },
    "keys": {
        "label": "Keys and config",
        "description": "VAPID notification keys and other small config artifacts.",
    },
    "full": {
        "label": "Full data directory",
        "description": "Database, uploads, and keys in one archive, excluding regenerable staging, locks, and caches.",
    },
}

STATUS_PENDING = "pending"
STATUS_RUNNING = "running"
STATUS_DONE = "done"
STATUS_FAILED = "failed"

STORAGE_CACHE_TTL_SECONDS = 30

_storage_cache: dict = {"at": 0.0, "data": None}


def now_iso() -> str:
    return datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat()


def is_valid_target(key: str) -> bool:
    return key in BACKUP_TARGETS


def target_label(key: str) -> str:
    return BACKUP_TARGETS.get(key, {}).get("label", key)


def human_bytes(size: int) -> str:
    value = float(max(0, int(size or 0)))
    for unit in ("B", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB"):
        if value < 1024 or unit == "TB":
            return f"{value:.0f} {unit}" if unit == "B" else f"{value:.1f} {unit}"
        value /= 1024
    return f"{value:.1f} TB"


def ensure_tables() -> None:
    backups = get_table("backups")
    for column, example in (
        ("uid", ""),
        ("job_uid", ""),
        ("target", ""),
        ("label", ""),
        ("status", STATUS_PENDING),
        ("filename", ""),
        ("local_path", ""),
        ("size_bytes", 0),
        ("bytes_in", 0),
        ("file_count", 0),
        ("dir_count", 0),
        ("sha256", ""),
        ("schedule_uid", ""),
        ("created_by", ""),
        ("created_at", ""),
        ("completed_at", ""),
        ("error", ""),
    ):
        if not backups.has_column(column):
            backups.create_column_by_example(column, example)

    schedules = get_table("backup_schedules")
    for column, example in (
        ("uid", ""),
        ("name", ""),
        ("target", ""),
        ("kind", "interval"),
        ("every_seconds", 0),
        ("cron", ""),
        ("enabled", 1),
        ("keep_last", 0),
        ("next_run_at", ""),
        ("last_run_at", ""),
        ("last_job_uid", ""),
        ("run_count", 0),
        ("created_by", ""),
        ("created_at", ""),
        ("updated_at", ""),
        ("deleted_at", None),
        ("deleted_by", None),
    ):
        if not schedules.has_column(column):
            schedules.create_column_by_example(column, example)

    _index(db, "backups", "idx_backups_status", ["status"])
    _index(db, "backups", "idx_backups_job", ["job_uid"])
    _index(db, "backups", "idx_backups_schedule", ["schedule_uid", "created_at"])
    _index(db, "backup_schedules", "idx_backup_schedules_enabled", ["enabled"])


def create_backup(
    *, target: str, created_by: str, job_uid: str, schedule_uid: str = ""
) -> str:
    uid = generate_uid()
    get_table("backups").insert(
        {
            "uid": uid,
            "job_uid": job_uid,
            "target": target,
            "label": target_label(target),
            "status": STATUS_PENDING,
            "filename": "",
            "local_path": "",
            "size_bytes": 0,
            "bytes_in": 0,
            "file_count": 0,
            "dir_count": 0,
            "sha256": "",
            "schedule_uid": schedule_uid,
            "created_by": created_by,
            "created_at": now_iso(),
            "completed_at": "",
            "error": "",
        }
    )
    return uid


def get_backup(uid: str) -> dict | None:
    if "backups" not in db.tables:
        return None
    return get_table("backups").find_one(uid=uid)


def get_backup_by_job(job_uid: str) -> dict | None:
    if "backups" not in db.tables:
        return None
    return get_table("backups").find_one(job_uid=job_uid)


def list_backups(limit: int = 100) -> list[dict]:
    if "backups" not in db.tables:
        return []
    return list(get_table("backups").find(order_by=["-created_at"], _limit=limit))


def mark_running(uid: str) -> None:
    get_table("backups").update(
        {"uid": uid, "status": STATUS_RUNNING}, ["uid"]
    )


def finalize_backup(uid: str, *, filename: str, local_path: str, stats: dict) -> None:
    get_table("backups").update(
        {
            "uid": uid,
            "status": STATUS_DONE,
            "filename": filename,
            "local_path": local_path,
            "size_bytes": int(stats.get("bytes_out", 0)),
            "bytes_in": int(stats.get("bytes_in", 0)),
            "file_count": int(stats.get("file_count", 0)),
            "dir_count": int(stats.get("dir_count", 0)),
            "sha256": stats.get("sha256", ""),
            "completed_at": now_iso(),
            "error": "",
        },
        ["uid"],
    )


def fail_backup(uid: str, error: str) -> None:
    get_table("backups").update(
        {
            "uid": uid,
            "status": STATUS_FAILED,
            "completed_at": now_iso(),
            "error": error[:2000],
        },
        ["uid"],
    )


def delete_backup(uid: str) -> dict | None:
    row = get_backup(uid)
    if not row:
        return None
    _unlink_archive(row)
    get_table("backups").delete(uid=uid)
    return row


def rotate_schedule(schedule_uid: str, keep_last: int) -> int:
    if keep_last <= 0 or not schedule_uid:
        return 0
    rows = list(
        get_table("backups").find(
            schedule_uid=schedule_uid,
            status=STATUS_DONE,
            order_by=["-created_at"],
        )
    )
    removed = 0
    for row in rows[keep_last:]:
        delete_backup(row["uid"])
        removed += 1
    return removed


def prune_orphans() -> int:
    removed = 0
    for row in list_backups(limit=100000):
        if row.get("status") != STATUS_DONE:
            continue
        local_path = row.get("local_path") or ""
        if not local_path or not Path(local_path).is_file():
            get_table("backups").delete(uid=row["uid"])
            removed += 1
    return removed


def clear_all() -> int:
    rows = list_backups(limit=100000)
    for row in rows:
        _unlink_archive(row)
    get_table("backups").delete()
    return len(rows)


def _unlink_archive(row: dict) -> None:
    local_path = row.get("local_path") or ""
    if local_path:
        Path(local_path).unlink(missing_ok=True)


def create_schedule(
    *,
    name: str,
    target: str,
    kind: str,
    every_seconds: int,
    cron: str,
    keep_last: int,
    created_by: str,
    next_run_at: str,
) -> str:
    uid = generate_uid()
    get_table("backup_schedules").insert(
        {
            "uid": uid,
            "name": name,
            "target": target,
            "kind": kind,
            "every_seconds": every_seconds,
            "cron": cron,
            "enabled": 1,
            "keep_last": keep_last,
            "next_run_at": next_run_at,
            "last_run_at": "",
            "last_job_uid": "",
            "run_count": 0,
            "created_by": created_by,
            "created_at": now_iso(),
            "updated_at": now_iso(),
            "deleted_at": None,
            "deleted_by": None,
        }
    )
    return uid


def get_schedule(uid: str) -> dict | None:
    if "backup_schedules" not in db.tables:
        return None
    return get_table("backup_schedules").find_one(uid=uid, deleted_at=None)


def list_schedules() -> list[dict]:
    if "backup_schedules" not in db.tables:
        return []
    return list(
        get_table("backup_schedules").find(
            deleted_at=None, order_by=["-created_at"]
        )
    )


def list_due_schedules(reference: str) -> list[dict]:
    if "backup_schedules" not in db.tables:
        return []
    rows = get_table("backup_schedules").find(deleted_at=None, enabled=1)
    return [
        row
        for row in rows
        if (row.get("next_run_at") or "") and row["next_run_at"] <= reference
    ]


def update_schedule(uid: str, changes: dict) -> None:
    changes = {**changes, "uid": uid, "updated_at": now_iso()}
    get_table("backup_schedules").update(changes, ["uid"])


def set_schedule_runtime(
    uid: str, *, next_run_at: str, last_run_at: str, last_job_uid: str, run_count: int
) -> None:
    get_table("backup_schedules").update(
        {
            "uid": uid,
            "next_run_at": next_run_at,
            "last_run_at": last_run_at,
            "last_job_uid": last_job_uid,
            "run_count": run_count,
            "updated_at": now_iso(),
        },
        ["uid"],
    )


def delete_schedule(uid: str, deleted_by: str) -> bool:
    row = get_schedule(uid)
    if not row:
        return False
    get_table("backup_schedules").update(
        {"uid": uid, "deleted_at": now_iso(), "deleted_by": deleted_by}, ["uid"]
    )
    return True


def _path_size(path: Path) -> tuple[int, int]:
    if not path.exists():
        return 0, 0
    if path.is_file():
        return path.stat().st_size, 1
    total = 0
    files = 0
    for entry in path.rglob("*"):
        try:
            if entry.is_file() and not entry.is_symlink():
                total += entry.stat().st_size
                files += 1
        except OSError:
            continue
    return total, files


def _storage_paths() -> list[tuple[str, str, Path]]:
    database_file = Path(str(config.DATABASE_URL).replace("sqlite:///", ""))
    return [
        ("database", "Database file", database_file),
        ("devii_tasks", "Devii tasks DB", config.DEVII_TASKS_DB),
        ("devii_lessons", "Devii lessons DB", config.DEVII_LESSONS_DB),
        ("uploads", "Uploads", config.UPLOADS_DIR),
        ("attachments", "Attachments", config.ATTACHMENTS_DIR),
        ("project_files", "Project files", config.PROJECT_FILES_DIR),
        ("keys", "Keys", config.KEYS_DIR),
        ("zips", "Zip archives", config.ZIPS_DIR),
        ("deepsearch", "DeepSearch", config.DEEPSEARCH_DIR),
        ("container_workspaces", "Container workspaces", config.CONTAINER_WORKSPACES_DIR),
        ("backups", "Backups", config.BACKUPS_DIR),
    ]


def compute_storage_stats() -> dict:
    now = time.monotonic()
    if (
        _storage_cache["data"] is not None
        and (now - _storage_cache["at"]) < STORAGE_CACHE_TTL_SECONDS
    ):
        return _storage_cache["data"]

    paths = []
    for key, label, path in _storage_paths():
        size, files = _path_size(path)
        paths.append(
            {
                "key": key,
                "label": label,
                "path": str(path),
                "size_bytes": size,
                "size_human": human_bytes(size),
                "file_count": files,
                "exists": path.exists(),
            }
        )

    data_size, data_files = _path_size(config.DATA_DIR)
    backups_size, backups_files = _path_size(config.BACKUPS_DIR)
    backup_count = len(
        [b for b in list_backups(limit=100000) if b.get("status") == STATUS_DONE]
    )
    usage = shutil.disk_usage(str(config.DATA_DIR))

    data = {
        "paths": paths,
        "data_dir": {
            "path": str(config.DATA_DIR),
            "size_bytes": data_size,
            "size_human": human_bytes(data_size),
            "file_count": data_files,
        },
        "backups_total": {
            "count": backup_count,
            "size_bytes": backups_size,
            "size_human": human_bytes(backups_size),
            "file_count": backups_files,
        },
        "disk": {
            "total_bytes": usage.total,
            "used_bytes": usage.used,
            "free_bytes": usage.free,
            "total_human": human_bytes(usage.total),
            "used_human": human_bytes(usage.used),
            "free_human": human_bytes(usage.free),
            "used_percent": round(usage.used / usage.total * 100, 1)
            if usage.total
            else 0.0,
        },
        "generated_at": now_iso(),
    }
    _storage_cache["data"] = data
    _storage_cache["at"] = now
    return data